Psychology was one of the ancient and modern sciences. It was the beginning of its appearance within the philosophical sciences. In ancient times man sought to understand human phenomena and human spirit. To meet this human need, philosophers sought to develop some perceptions of the direction of human existence, knowledge and reason. The theory of existence, the theory of existence, values, philosophy of mind and others. Recently, and with the expansion of knowledge in the various sciences in general and psychology in particular, there arose the need for the unique psychology of its cognitive and experimental independent existence. The philosophical sciences were fully developed in the second half of the 19th century by the German scientist Fonte, who was the first to establish a psychological laboratory that served psychological research Definition of psychology and research Many definitions of psychology have emerged, each of which addresses a human aspect. For example, psychology has been defined as a science that studies the normal and abnormal state of mental processes and functions such as remembering, understanding and cognition. It can also be defined as a science based on the study of mental and psychological life And the greatest consensus of scientists on the definition of the most correct and comprehensive psychology as a science that is interested in studying the general behavior of the organism in all its external forms of motor and internal mental and psychological, and the most important axes that work on research; Ha issued by the internal human and mental activities as processes of thinking, in addition to the emotional side effects of emotional Kalahsas, sadness, joy, happiness, fear, and others.
Branches of Applied Psychology It is a group of sciences concerned with the application of theoretical psychological knowledge in various fields of life in the life of the practical person, and the use of this knowledge to prevent mental disorders and mental illness, and develop appropriate treatment plans and effective them, in addition to the development of laws dealing with the problems and obstacles to the process of counseling and psychological guidance, Branches of applied psychology: [5] Clinical psychology: The so-called clinical psychology, which is a science that generally means to remove the psychological effects of diseases and mental disorders suffered by some individuals, and works in this area Doctors Therapists psychologists and nurses as well as social workers, teachers, educators, and the Clinical Psychology through the use of applied professional qualifications of therapeutic principles in psychology, and be in the framework of hospitals or psychiatric clinics. Criminal psychology: It is also called psychological psychology. It is one of the branches that has recently emerged in the field of psychology. It applies the laws and principles of theoretical psychology in the field of crimes and misdemeanors and bases of dealing with criminals. In addition to the continuing pursuit of the development of programs for the rehabilitation of offenders and the identification of the appropriate time for the release of perpetrators. Psychometry: This section of psychology aims to establish and develop psychological tests for all psychological fields of life, in addition to qualifying specialists with appropriate competencies to develop these tests, and to identify methods and methods of measurement and evaluation of their own.
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